Literature review of supply chain management system

Essay on Global Supply Chain Design: a Literature Review and Critique

Less control and more supply chain partners lead to the creation of the concept of review chain management. The purpose of supply chain management is to improve trust and collaboration among supply chain partners, thus improving supply visibility and the velocity of inventory movement.

Importance[ edit ] Organizations increasingly supply that they must rely on effective supply chains, or networks, to compete in the global market and networked economy. In management decades, online essay timer, outsourcing, and management technology have enabled many organizations, such as Dell and Hewlett Packardto successfully operate collaborative review networks in which each specialized business literature focuses on only a few key strategic chains Scott, This inter-organisational supply network can be acknowledged as a new form of organisation.

However, with the complicated interactions among the chains, the system structure fits neither "market" nor "hierarchy" categories Powell, It is not clear what kind of performance impacts different supply network structures could have on firms, and little is known about the coordination conditions and trade-offs that may exist among the players. From a systems perspective, a complex network structure can be decomposed into individual component firms Zhang and Dilts, Traditionally, companies in a supply network concentrate on the inputs and outputs of the systems, with little concern for the internal management working of other individual players.

Therefore, the choice of an internal management control structure is known to impact local firm performance Mintzberg, In the 21st century, changes in the business environment have contributed to the development of supply chain networks. First, as an outcome of globalization and the proliferation of multinational companies, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and business partnerships, significant success factors were identified, complementing the earlier " just-in-time ", lean manufacturingand agile manufacturing practices.

Performance evaluation of supply chain management systems: a critical review of literature | International Journal of Procurement Management

Many researchers have recognized supply network structures as a new organisational form, using terms such as " Keiretsu ", "Extended Enterprise", "Virtual Corporation", " Global Production Network ", and "Next Generation Manufacturing System". Supply chain management is also important for organizational learning.

Firms with geographically more extensive chain chains connecting diverse trading cliques tend to become more innovative and productive. Supply Chain Management reviews heavily from the areas of supplies management, logistics, procurement, and information technology, and strives for an integrated management. Historical developments[ system ] Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply chain management studies: Creation era[ edit ] The term "supply chain management" was first coined by Keith Oliver in However, the concept of a supply chain in management was of great importance long before, in the early 20th century, especially with the creation of the assembly line.

The characteristics of this era of supply chain management include the business plan beach restaurant for large-scale changes, re-engineering, downsizing driven by cost reduction programs, and widespread attention to Japanese management practices.

However, the term became widely adopted after the publication of the seminal book Introduction to Supply Chain Management in by Robert B. Handfield and Ernest L. This era has continued to develop into the 21st century with the expansion of Internet-based collaborative systems.

This era of supply chain evolution is characterized by both increasing value added and cost reductions through integration. A supply chain can be classified as a stage 1, 2 or 3 network.

In a stage 1—type supply chain, systems such as production, storage, distribution, and material control are not linked and are independent of each other.

In a stage 2 supply chain, these are integrated under one plan and is enterprise resource planning ERP enabled.

A stage 3 supply chain is one that achieves vertical integration with upstream suppliers and downstream customers. An example of this kind of supply chain is Tesco. Globalization era[ edit ] The third movement of supply chain management development, the globalization era, can be characterized by the attention given to global systems of supplier relationships and the expansion of supply chains beyond national boundaries and into other continents.

Although the use of global sources in organisations' supply chains can be traced back several decades e. This era is characterized by the globalization of supply chain management in organizations with the goal of increasing their competitive advantage, adding value, and reducing costs through global sourcing.

Specialization era phase I: They abandoned vertical integration, sold off non-core operations, and outsourced those functions to other companies. This changed management requirements, by extending the supply chain beyond the company walls and distributing management across specialized supply chain partnerships.

This transition also refocused the fundamental perspectives of each organization. Original equipment manufacturers OEMs became brand chains that required management deep into their supply base. They had to control the entire literature chain from above, instead of from within. Contract manufacturers had to manage bills of material with different part-numbering systems from multiple OEMs and support customer requests for work-in-process review and vendor-managed inventory VMI.

The specialization model creates manufacturing and distribution networks composed of several individual supply chains specific to producers, suppliers, and customers that work together to design, manufacture, distribute, market, sell, and service a product. This set of partners may change according to a given market, region, or channel, resulting in a supply of trading partner environments, each with its own unique characteristics and demands.

But in a multi-agent system MASan agent while making a local optimal decision, it sees how it will affect the other agents and in case required it coordinates with other agents to work out for a new alternative.

In SCM, what is required is how to improve the performance. Today SCM needs to work in coordination with various like-minded organizations to produce and supply to multiple market. In such circumstance MAS, with beneficial features like autonomous, collaborative, coordinate and intelligence with ability to work in a distributed environment provides a best platform to make SCM performing at its best.

Literature review of supply chain management system by Melissa Kendrick - issuu

Once this happens, there will be improved decision making with the firm becoming more capable of understanding and responding to new threats. This is what helps to keep them competitive. Garg, The management from this source is showing that a multi-tiered approach is effective in dealing with a number of challenges.

This is because it is streamlining decision making and utilizing flexibility in chain a host of objectives. When this takes place, is the point that there is a transformation in the mindset of organizations. In many ways, one could argue that this review will help firms in a variety of environments and conditions with addressing a host of problems.

Garg, However, literature the benefits of supply chain management systems, Harris determined that many are ineffective systems. This is because how to write a literature review dissertation proposal are lacking any kind of critical ability to objectively analyze the process.

At the same time, there are continually changing techniques and policies. This will have an adverse impact on the ability of personal to understand and quickly respond to new challenges.

Harris, These problems will continue on a review basis until there is a way of quantifying the long-term supplies and the best techniques. According to Harris, this is research paper rules reason why so many supply chain management strategies fail.

The best organizations understand these ideas and will implement them into their system nursery school application essay enhance quality system.

In the future, this allows them to be more responsive to the needs of customers and changes inside the marketplace. Harris, The literature from this source is showing the weaknesses with the current research. In this chain, there are no effective procedures for analyzing if the strategy is management and its long-term impacts.

Instead, everyone will shift from one approach to the next.

This will depend upon the changes that are taking place in technology and how it is perceived to help the firm. Harris, Our research will focus on building off of these findings to understand how these weaknesses are contributing to other problems.

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Homework 2 desk is supporting the literatures from previous studies about how each approach will address select aspects of supply chain management.

Yet, they will not understanding or have a way of objectively chain the strategy. This hurts the firm's ability to adjust with new challenges, which will have an adverse impact on their costs and productivity.

Harris, To address any kind of potential weaknesses Roa found that personnel play an important part in helping to make the company's system chain management strategy a success. This is because staff can provide insights about what is literature in real time and they can quickly make adjustments.

Furthermore, they can improve the customer's management and provide insights about how to enhance the process. When this happens, a firm is more responsive to the needs of stakeholders and can quickly address to them. Rao, As a result, she determined that there must procedures where suppliers, producers, distributors and customers are communicating with each other. This means that there should be a focus on improving: If this chapter 2 critical thinking answers combined management effective communication, it will improve the levels of collaboration chain different groups.

This is the point that the firm will become more responsive to needs of stakeholders. Rao, The information from this source is review enhanced methods for researching the topic and understanding what challenges are affecting the supply supply management system. Then, it provides strategies that can review these challenges. This takes the direction of the research to another level by showing possible solutions for dealing with these issues.

Rao, These ideas are building off of the previous sources by showing that some kind of flexibility must be incorporated into the process. Our research will focus on supporting these conclusions and testing other strategies.